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Hejaz Vilayet : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hejaz Vilayet
The Vilayet of the Hejaz refers to the Hejaz region of Arabia when it was administered as a first-level province (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire. At the beginning of the 20th century it reportedly had an area of .〔(Asia ) by A. H. Keane, page 459〕 The Hejaz included all the area from the border of the Vilayet of Syria, south of Ma‛an, to the northern border with the Vilayet of Yemen, south of Al Lith. Despite its lack of natural resources, the region had great political importance as the cradle of Islam and was a source of legitimacy for the Ottomans' rule. Subsidies provided by the state and zakat were the main source of income for the population of the two holy cities, but trade generated by the hajj was also an important source of revenue.〔 The Ottoman regular force in Hejaz was constituted as a fırka (division), attached to the Seventh Army in Yemen. Outside of cities and towns, Ottoman authority was weak. Only those two towns had permanent garrisons.〔 ==History==
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